Blog and Research 

Open Problems in  Frontier AI Risk Management
Feb 24, 2026
Frontier AI systems – general-purpose systems capable of performing a wide range of tasks – bring a set of safety risks which risk management can help tackle. However, most AI-specific risk management standards were developed for narrow AI systems, before the advent of frontier AI. Frontier AI both amplifies existing risks and introduces qualitatively novel challenges. Not only is there a notable lack of stable scientific consensus resulting from the rapid pace of technological change, but emerging frontier AI safety practices are often misaligned with, or may undermine, established risk management frameworks. To address these challenges, we systematically surface open problems in frontier AI risk management.  Read More..

Safety Frameworks and Standards: A comparative analysis to advance risk management of frontier AI
09 October , 2025
This document systematically compares Frontier Safety Frameworks (FSFs) with international risk management standards, identifying areas of convergence, divergence, and opportunities for mutual reinforcement.  Read More..

Navigating the Intersection of AI, Safety, and Compliance: Strategies for Meeting Regulatory Requirements and Mitigating Risks
Keynote Speech at IEEE's 2025 International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering  
In this keynote, Ranj will explore the challenges and opportunities of ensuring compliance for AI systems, particularly high-risk systems. With extensive experience in health and safety standards, he’ll explain how AI risk management, quality management systems, trustworthiness, transparency and cybersecurity can be integrated to meet regulatory requirements.

Identifying Root Causes: Challenges and Trends in Medical Device Recalls
22 July 2024
From software glitches to manufacturing flaws, understanding the causes of medical devices issues is critical for improving patient safety and refining regulations. While recall data is essential for improving patient safety and regulatory oversight, current systems often suffer from incomplete or unclear root cause reporting—highlighted by a rising number of cases labelled as “under investigation.” Read More..

AI and Product Safety Standards Under the EU AI Act
05 March, 2024

This paper examines how the European Union’s AI Act relies on technical standards to translate broad legal requirements into practical rules for companies. It argues that while the Act aims to ensure AI systems are safe, trustworthy, and respectful of fundamental rights, existing safety standards are still underdeveloped and struggle to address the unique challenges of AI, such as its complexity, opacity, and wide range of applications.  Read More..